Recapping Last Week
In a word, resilient. The U.S. equity indices clawed back earlier losses, and interest rates jumped after Friday’s much stronger-than-expected jobs report calmed recession fears. The S&P500 and Nasdaq Composite indices ended slightly positive for the week, while the Russell 2000 slipped 0.5%. S&P500 sector returns were mixed; however, energy stocks soared nearly 7% as crude oil prices surged 8.5%, driven higher by the likelihood of a wider Middle East conflict. After Iran’s missile attack on Israel on Tuesday, discussions of a retaliatory strike on Iran’s oil facilities came to the fore. The 10-year U.S. Treasury note yield rallied back near 4% after September’s non-farm payrolls came in well above expectations at +254k. The unemployment rate ticked down to 4.1%, and wage growth topped estimates. Private payrolls also advanced more than forecast, according to ADP. Although a slower pace of interest rate cuts may be a likely result of the report, investors were reassured that the U.S. economy remains on solid footing, supported by a stable labor market. In a speech on Monday, Fed Chair Powell reiterated his comments from the recent FOMC meeting, saying the committee is not in a hurry to cut rates quickly and will let the data guide its decisions. Weekly jobless claims remained low, but the data may be distorted in coming weeks by the effects of Hurricane Helene and the strike at Boeing. However, the major strike of U.S. dockworkers at East and Gulf coast ports was suspended after just three days, with the parties reaching a tentative agreement on wages. In other economic news, U.S. manufacturing and services PMIs held their recent trends, but employment slipped in both sectors, contrasting with the government numbers.
Internationally, Eurozone CPI fell below 2% annualized for the first time in three years as services inflation finally showed signs of easing. On Monday, European Central Bank President Lagarde sent the clearest signal yet that another rate cut is likely later this month. China’s equity markets held the prior week’s huge gains after factory activity contracted less than feared in September. Finally, the Japanese yen plunged after new Prime Minister Ishiba made dovish comments regarding potential interest rate hikes—a drastic change in tone from his campaign messaging. The flip-flop may be politically motivated, as a general election has been called for October 27 to decide control of the parliament’s lower house. Market pricing has shifted to less than a 50% chance of a hike by year-end. However, if the yen does not stabilize or strengthen, the Bank of Japan may be forced to raise rates soon to support its currency.
Current View
The stock market is looking firm despite geopolitical threats, election uncertainty, softening manufacturing activity, the eve of earnings season and a lurch in benchmark yields. Yesterday the stock market climbed for the third time in the past four sessions — each time closing at session highs — as the S&P 500 made a record high and indexes continued making steadfast progress.
The 10-year Treasury yield Wednesday added three basis points to 4.065% for a sixth straight day of gains and a third straight session above the 4.0% level. The 32-basis-point jump over the past six sessions is the largest since February.
Today stocks got off to a weak start as investors confronted data that showed inflation in September came in a bit hotter than predicted. That, plus a bigger-than-expected rise in initial weekly jobless claims, emboldened the bears initially. But selling has slowed and the market indices have reversed higher…. Resilient.
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