Recapping Last Week
The stock market struggled in the first week of 2024, as interest rates rose, and investors reassessed the timing of potential rate cuts. The S&P500 index slid 1.5%, while the Nasdaq Composite and Russell 2000 sank more than 3% each. Rotation was evident in S&P500 sectors, as 2023 standouts technology and consumer discretionary dropped more than 4% and 3%, respectively, while last year’s laggards such as healthcare, energy, and utilities gained 1%-2%. Crude oil prices jumped 3.5% as Middle East tensions escalated, with deadly blasts in Iran and attacks against commercial ships on the Red Sea. U.S. Treasury yields climbed after December’s employment data came in above expectations. Non-farm payrolls increased by 216,000 in December, while average hourly earnings stayed hot at +0.4% MoM. However, prior jobs growth was revised downward, and the three-month average stood at 165,000, consistent with an overall moderating trend. Job openings eased in November and the quits rate fell to the lowest level since September 2020, suggesting gradual labor market cooling. The probability of a March FOMC rate cut fell below 50% on Friday morning before rebounding to near 62%, according to CME fed funds futures. The December FOMC meeting minutes revealed little insight into the timing of rate cuts, with an “unusually elevated degree of uncertainty” about the policy path. In other economic news, U.S. manufacturing remained in contraction, but the ISM survey also showed a continued decline in prices paid. ISM Services PMI fell unexpectedly in December to 50.6 from 52.7 as employment shrank. U.S. factory orders did surprise on the upside, rising 2.6% month-over-month in November.
Internationally, inflation in Germany and the Eurozone increased in December, but the rise was anticipated due to base effects, as the drop from last year’s high energy prices moderated. Core inflation cooled to +3.4% year0over-year from +3.6%, but the European Central Bank will likely be waiting for January’s report before considering any rate cuts. Finally, China’s private-sector PMI surveys were above the boom-bust 50-mark, contrasting with the official government reports released the prior week. Services activity expanded at the fastest rate in five months in December, while factory business saw strong gains in output and new orders
Current View
The major U.S. stock indices rallied sharply higher as 2023 came to a close. The stock market climbed higher 9 straight weeks into year end. As noted above, the market showed some weakness in the first full week of the year. Overall, the stock market is behaving as it should in a confirmed uptrend that is in its third month of life.
From a 30,000-foot view of the stock market, small corporate anecdotes such as news concerning Boeing and various daily company upgrades and downgrades by stock analysts may not seem like much. But they add up. And with the fourth-quarter earnings season about to accelerate on this week, investors can benefit from using these pieces of information to help understand what is really going on.
The Nasdaq, which led was the leading index last year, is continuing its bulling trend. As of yesterday, it marked a fourth up day in a row, has now lifted 19% from its October 26 low of 12,543. Back then, the Nasdaq likely gave most investors a pretty sour taste, at least technically. The index cut right through its 200-day moving average, leading investors to expect lower lows. More than three months later, the composite has now created an 11% cushion above its still-rising 200-day line. It also stands 4.7% above the upward-sloping 50-day moving average as well.
Away from last year’s “Mag 7” and mega cap growth stocks, some analysts are pointing to smaller equities. Strong opportunities are expected in the coming years. One reason? Valuation. Here’s some perspective: The total value of stocks in the Russell 2000 is around $2.7 trillion. That’s less than Apple stock alone. Apple’s valuation as of yesterday is $2.9 trillion.
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